
Neuropathy
What Is Neuropathy?
Neuropathy refers to a condition in which nerves—especially peripheral nerves—are damaged or not functioning properly. This damage interferes with the normal transmission of signals between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body. Symptoms can vary widely, depending on which nerves are affected. Some people experience numbness, tingling or burning sensations; others may have muscle weakness or coordination issues. Because nerves also control our senses, motor function, and autonomic processes, neuropathy can impact many aspects of daily life.
Common Causes & Risk Factors
There are many possible causes of neuropathy. Diabetes is one of the most common culprits, especially when blood sugar levels are not well‐controlled. Other causes include vitamin deficiencies (particularly B-vitamin deficiencies like B12), autoimmune disorders, exposure to toxins or chemotherapeutic agents, infections, and certain inherited conditions. Alcoholism, metabolic imbalances, kidney or liver disease, and even prolonged pressure on nerves (e.g. from repetitive motions or compression) can also contribute. Often, more than one factor is at play.
Signs, Symptoms & Diagnosis
Neuropathy symptoms generally begin in the most distal parts of the body—hands or feet—and may gradually spread. People often describe sensations like tingling, burning, sharp or electric-shock-like pain, and numbness. There may also be decreased ability to feel temperature or vibration, as well as weakness or balance issues. Sometimes autonomic nerves are affected, leading to symptoms like abnormal sweating, digestive issues, or changes in heart rate.
Diagnosing neuropathy typically involves a medical history, physical exam, and specialized testing. This may include blood tests to check for diabetes, vitamin levels, or other metabolic conditions; nerve conduction studies; electromyography; imaging (MRI or ultrasound) if structural issues are suspected; and sometimes skin or nerve biopsies in more uncertain cases.
Treatment & Management Options
Treatment starts with addressing any underlying cause when possible (for example, improving glycemic control in diabetics, treating vitamin deficiencies, stopping or changing medications that are damaging nerves). Alongside that, symptom relief is a major goal. There are medications (both over-the-counter and prescription), topical agents, and alternative therapies. Examples include certain anticonvulsants, antidepressants, topical patches like lidocaine or capsaicin, and non-drug approaches like physical therapy, occupational therapy, lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, avoiding alcohol), and pain modulation therapies.
Why Early Intervention Matters & How We Can Help
Catching neuropathy early is critical. Once nerves are significantly damaged, recovery is much harder and sometimes permanent loss of function or sensation can occur. Early diagnosis and treatment can slow or stop the progression of nerve injury, reduce discomfort, prevent serious complications (such as foot ulcers in diabetic neuropathy), and improve quality of life.
At MomentumCHC in Morgan Hill, we are experienced in evaluating neuropathic conditions using a comprehensive diagnostic approach. Our team works to identify root causes, tailor treatment plans for symptom relief, and support patients with physical therapy, patient education, and ongoing monitoring. If you’re experiencing tingling, numbness, burning, or pain in your hands or feet—or any other unexplained symptoms—please contact us at (408) 778-8700 to schedule a consultation at 275 Tennant Ave, Suite 100, Morgan Hill, CA 95037.